There is an altar at the far end, under the main altar of the church, and this has an attractive pietra dura frontal. The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic See More. Location: Rome, Italy. It was built for the Jesuit order in the Quirinal Hill in Rome, Italy. Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fonante and Bernini’s San Andrea al Quirinale offer two very different visions of what architecture meant during the Baroque age in the hands of two very different architects. Chapels open off this space, including an octagonal chapel on the south-east side where Borromini intended to be buried. The space is longer along the entrance axis than it is wide, but the rectangular ordering is interrupted by cutting the corners so it could also be understood as an elongated octagon. Ask WimOB about San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. May 4, 2013 - Digital Imaging Project: Art historical images of architecture and sculpture from Prehistoric to Post-modern art. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. For the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini chooses an elliptical shape, which was the result of the combination of a longitudinal component and a Greek cross, in order to adapt the church to the small size of the area where the church stands. The main façade of the church faces onto the Via del Quirinale (formerly the Via Pia), as does Borromini's San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane further down the road. 1979, p. 71, 76-80. Flanking the apse of the main altar is a pair of identical doorways. It it a short distance from Borromini’s Church of San Carlo. [6], The plan and section show the layout of the cramped and difficult site; the church is on the corner with the cloister next to it and both face onto the Via Pia. Construite par Bernini durant la seconde moitié du XVII e siècle pour être l’oratoire du noviciat des jésuites, elle est considérée comme un des bijoux du baroque italien. Together they are now recognized as being one of the great architectural experiences of Europe, and attract many discerning visitors from worldwide. 1638–1646 C.E. Chiesa di San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane on Roomassa sijaitseva barokkikirkko.Kirkon suunnitteli Francesco Borromini luostariksi espanjalaiselle trinitaariveljeskunnalle. Reviewed December 7, 2015 . San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanen kirkko sijaitsee Quirinalen kaupunginosassa, keskellä Roomaa, katujen kulmauksessa. Next to the church is the cloister, which is a two-story arrangement. Trip.com provides tourists with San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane attraction address, business hours, brief introduction, open hours, nearby recommendation, restaurant, reviews etc. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Updates? Storia e descrizione. For the church of San Carlo alle … However, this financial backing did not last and subsequently the building project suffered various financial difficulties. Both men were deeply religious, but expressed their devotion through different architectural styles. San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane — San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Patronat: Hl. Oktober 1646 Orden: Trinitari Spagnoli Anschrift: Via del Quirinale, 23 00187 Roma San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane ( … Pienen … Localities in the Area on the Via Pia, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant’Andrea al Quirinale illustrate the most striking and subtle differences perfectly. The facade is similarly undulating in plan, and this effect was subsequently adopted by other Baroque architects in their church designs. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves. 286 80. For the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini chooses an elliptical shape, which was the result of the combination of a longitudinal component and a Greek cross, in order to adapt the church to the small size of the area where the church stands. Via delle Quattro Fontanen katu kulkee kirkon ohitse ja siitä sitten lähtee Via Quirinale länteen päin ja Via XX Settembre itään päin. Mark L. Augusta, Georgia. [5], The church interior is both extraordinary and complex. È dedicata a Carlo Borromeo e deve la sua qualifica “alle quattro fontane” al nome nella piazza adiacente, incrocio di due strade trafficate, dove ogni angolo è occupato da una fontana. Restaurants près de San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane : (0.06 Km) Borromini (0.10 Km) All'Ombra del Quirinale (0.17 Km) Roppongi (0.13 Km) Taverna Barberini (0.23 Km) Ristorante Mazze; Voir tous les restaurants près de San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane sur Tripadvisor [6] The church itself is only 66 feet wide and 39 feet long – deeming a non-classic plan vital. Some of them, such as the Piazza dei Monti and Piazza d’Arcoeli, were built by the Vatican itself. Behind the church, the refectory, now the sacristy, has rounded corners, a pierced vault, windows in the garden façade and later alterations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Photo: Francesco Borromini, CC BY-SA 4.0. on the Via Pia, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant’Andrea al Quirinale illustrate the most striking and subtle differences perfectly. Bernini. Sant’Andrea al Quirinale is a Baroque church designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Giovanni de ‘Rossi in the sixteenth century. The medallion once contained a 1677 fresco by a Pietro Giarguzzi of the Holy Trinity. Section of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, ca. The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. Mansure, Adil, and Skender Luarasi, eds. Giardino di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, Rome: See 43 reviews, articles, and 42 photos of Giardino di Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, ranked No.469 on Tripadvisor among 2,075 attractions in Rome. Trip.com provides tourists with San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane attraction address, business hours, brief introduction, open hours, nearby recommendation, restaurant, reviews etc. Via del Quirinale is the site of Sant’Andrea al Quirinale, built by Bernini in 1658-1671 for Cardinal Camillo Pamphili to serve as the college of the Jesuit order. [2], The monastic buildings and the cloister were completed first after which construction of the church took place during the period 1638-1641 and in 1646 it was dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo. The concave-convex facade of San Carlo undulates in a non-classic way. For the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini chooses an elliptical shape, which was the result of the combination of a longitudinal component and a Greek cross, in order to adapt the church to the small size of the area where the church stands. Further complexity is introduced by the variation in the spacing of the twelve columns carrying alternating round and flat headed openings, the curvature of the corners, and the inventive balustrade. Wikipedia has more information about the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, and you can click here for 703 drawings of Borromini (Albertina Vienna). Rome Architecture Designs – chronological list Borromini became known as a father of baroque architecture after completing his first solo project – San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. The door on the left leads to an external chapel known as Capella Barberini which contains a shrine to blessed Elisabeth Canori Mora. A pope had a lot to do with its building apparently. Bernini's oval church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale would later be built further along the Strada Pia. They are worth it. Design Exterior. The site for the new church and its monastery was at the south-west corner of the "Quattro Fontane" which refers to the four corner fountains set on the oblique at the intersection of two roads, the Strada Pia and the Strada Felice. Some of them, such as the Piazza dei Monti and Piazza d’Arcoeli, were built by the Vatican itself. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane . The monastic buildings straddle the site, beyond which Borromini intended to design a garden. Jun 25, 2013 - PLAN of Borromini's San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome. In the 1630s, the monks of the Trinitarian Order were searching for an architect to build a church connecting their monastery. The church is a counterpoint to the chapel San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane just a few meters away, a work of Bernini’s competitor Borromini. The works, started in 1635, due to the reduced financial resources, ended in 1667. Between these, and arranged in groups of four, sixteen columns carry a broad and continuous entablature. The diminutive is because in 1788, erroneously said that the total of the church was smaller than the size of one of the pillars supporting the dome of St. Peters Basilica. An oval cylinder encases the dome, and large volutes transfer the lateral thrust. His interest lead to years of architectural and sculptural training which caused a growing debt to his father. Over 3,500,000 travelers have chosen Agoda.com to find the perfect hotel near places like Chiesa di San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Ang mga inskripsiyong natagpuan sa San Carlo, isang mahalagang mapagkukunan sa paglalarawan ng kasaysayan ng simbahan, ay nakolekta at nailathala ni Vincenzo Forcella. [5], The concave-convex facade of San Carlo undulates in a non-classic way. Design Exterior. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Aceasta este o capodopera iconica a arhitecturii baroce, construita ca parte a unui complex de cladiri monahale de pe Dealul Quirinal pentru spaniolii Trinitarieni, un ordin dedicat eliberararii sclavilor crestini. [5], Borromini first found his interest in architecture through his travels to Milan, in which his father sent him to observe stonecutting. San Carlo, also known as San Carlino, is a Baroque church designed by Francesco Borromini in the seventeenth century. Designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. This is one of two small Baroque churches close together on the ridge of the Quirinal Hill, the other being Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. Finding San Carlino: Collected Perspectives on the Geometry of the Baroque. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1730. The Church of Saint Andrew's at the Quirinal (Italian: Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, Latin: S. Andreae in Quirinali) is a Roman Catholic titular church in Rome, Italy, built for the Jesuit seminary on the Quirinal Hill. The crypt below follows the size and form of the church and has a low pierced vault. 1730. Ang hugis-itlog na simbahan ni Bernini na Sant'Andrea al Quirinale ay itinatayo malayo-layo pa sa Strada Pia. Because the power of Borromini’s work lies in his understated simplicity, many consider him first when comparing the two great artists, so as not to overshadow his work with the far more ornate and elaborate pieces by Bernini. ROMA San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane (Borromini) interno chiesa cortile cripta - videomix - Duration: 5:56. paoloslavazza 19,977 views San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is a really lovely and quite historical church. This aedicule is in gilded stucco with heads of putti, and the frame of the altarpiece has a trefoil top recalling some of the side niches mentioned. This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Chiesa di Sant’Andrea al Quirinale. It was commissioned in 1634 and was built during 1638–46, except for the tall facade, which was added about 1677. [1] It is one of at least three churches in Rome dedicated to San Carlo, including San Carlo ai Catinari and San Carlo al Corso. L’église Sant'Andrea al Quirinale (en français : Saint-André-du-Quirinal) est un édifice religieux catholique italien de style baroque situé sur la colline du Quirinal à Rome. Speakers: Frank Dabell, Dr. Beth Harris, and Dr. Steven Zucker Francesco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane ("Carlino"), Rome. Bernini's oval church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale would later be built further along the Strada Pia. Mar 26, 2016 - Dome, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Visit the Church of Sant’ Andrea al Quirinale in Rome. It was built for the Jesuit order in the Quirinal Hill in Rome, Italy. Close to the Quirinale park and to Barberini Metro station, it is easy to be missed. Gian Lorenzo Bernini was recommended by Pope Alexander VII to design this church for the Jesuits. For the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini chooses an elliptical shape, which was the result of the combination of a longitudinal component and a Greek cross, in order to adapt the church to the small size of the area where the church stands. The two churches are a pair of complementary masterpieces by the two titanic rivals of the architectural world of 17th century Rome, Francesco Borromini and Gian Lo… San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane owes its name to its location in one of the four corners, between Via del Quirinale-Via Venti Settembre and Via delle Quattro Fontane, which contain the famous fountains. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is a 17th century convent church at Via del Quirinale 23, which is in the rione Monti. 1 Thank tomc478 . Blunt considers whether Borromini at San Carlo or, Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, "The Architecture of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane", "Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane", Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane&oldid=993179157, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1646, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The concave-convex facade of San Carlo undulates in a non-classic way. Unlike San Carlo, Sant’Andrea is set back from the street and the space outside the church is enclosed by low curved quadrant walls. The church of Sant'Andrea, an important example of Roman Baroque architecture, was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini with Giovanni de'Rossi. [7] Many baroque architects during the seventeenth century focused their design basis to fall in line with proportions of the human body. The oval entablature to the dome has a 'crown' of foliage and frames a view of deep set interlocking coffering of octagons, crosses and hexagons which diminish in size the higher they rise. Karl Borromäus Weihetag: 16. Bernini is said to have favored this church to all his other creations. Although the idea for the serpentine facade must have been conceived fairly early on, probably in the mid-1630s, it was only constructed towards the end of Borromini's life and the upper part was not completed until after the architect's death.[3]. This aedicule is in gilded stucco with heads of putti, and the frame of the altarpiece has a trefoil top recalling some of the side niches mentioned. Hotel reservations are made easy with Agoda.com's secure on-line booking form for hotels in close proximity to Chiesa di San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 05:26. The church opened on November 13, 1670. Unlike San Carlo, Sant’Andrea is set back from the street and the space outside the church is enclosed by low curved quadrant walls. The other one is the small but elegant Sant’Andrea al Quirinale. For the church of San Carlo alle Location: north of the city centre, on the Quirinale hill. Iglesia de San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane — Fachada de San Carlo alle quattro fontane … Wikipedia Español. Tall corinthian columns stand on plinths and bear the main entablatures; these define the main framework of two storeys and the tripartite bay division. Section of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, ca. Commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Barberini in 1634 for the Holy Order of the Trinity; construction began in 1638 and the church was consecrated in 1646. It was commissioned in 1634 and was built during 1638–46, except for the tall facade, which was added about 1677. The inscriptions found in San Carlo, a valuable source illustrating the history of the church, have been collected and published by Vincenzo Forcella. Bernini's oval church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale would later be built further along the Strada Pia. The works, started in 1635, due to the reduced financial resources, ended in 1667. The San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is named after the four fountains at the corners of the intersection of the Via Quirinale (the former Via Pia or Strada Pia) and the Via del Quattro Fontane (the former Via Felice or Strada Felice). One altar is dedicated to Saint Michael de Sanctis, the other dedicated to Saint John Baptist of the Conception. These information answers detailedly about what to visit in Rome. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, (Italian: “Saint Charles at the Four Fountains”) also called San Carlino, influential Baroque church in Rome that was designed by Francesco Borromini as part of a small monastery for a community of Spanish monks. The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. Book your tickets online for San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome: See 294 reviews, articles, and 539 photos of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, ranked No.57 on Tripadvisor among 2,078 attractions in Rome. It's certainly worth a visit,and while there also have a close look at t he four fountains at the street intersection outside. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/San-Carlo-alle-Quattro-Fontane, Sacred Destinations - Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, Rome, Italy. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, tai San Carlino, kuten roomalaiset tätä krkkoa kutsuvat, Via del Quirinale 23. L11P11. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontanen julkisivu Rakennuksen pohjapiirros on ellipsi, jossa yhdistyvät kreikkalainen risti ja kahdeksankulmio. Francesco Boromini even offered to complete the commission free of charge in order to start his career as a solo architect. Precedent Online Forum San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It’s not without reason that Borromini was nearly awarded the order to also construct the Sant’Andrea al Quirinale. The oval entablature to the dome has a 'crown' of foliage and frames a view of deep set interlocking coffering of octagons, crosses and hexagons which diminish in size the higher they rise. 16 8. 1 Thank WimOB . Tämä ovaalipohjapiirros on vastaus Borrominin kilpailijan Gian Lorenzo Berninin työhön Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. Jan 8, 2017 - San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy Photo by Olga e Zanni on Flickr There is an English Wikipedia page here. Rome, Italy. One of the first initiatives taken by Sixtus V during his pontificate (1585-1590) was the creation of an aqueduct to improve the water supply in some areas of the city of Rome. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane attraction travel guidebook, Rome must-visit attractions. Routledge, 2019. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane architect: Francesco Borromini. Ask tomc478 about San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is situated 180 meters northeast of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. Trouver un hôtel à prix réduit à côté de ce lieu ! San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, (Italian: “Saint Charles at the Four Fountains”) also called San Carlino, influential Baroque church in Rome that was designed by Francesco Borromini as part of a small monastery for a community of Spanish monks. Before the baroque style became the style of choice in the seventeenth century, the renaissance was full of buildings with very rectangular shapes. Facade of Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane by, Blunt, A. Between the columns, smaller columns with their entablatures weave behind the main columns and in turn they frame niches, windows, a variety of sculptures as well as the main door, the central oval aedicule of the upper order and the oval framed medallion borne aloft by angels. Borromini fled to Rome to avoid his debt and found himself becoming an architectural star pupil under renowned Italian architect Carlo Maderno. 1665–1676. [2], The rise of baroque architecture prompted Borromini to bring his sculpture background to life by creating unexpected combinations of curves and rectangular forms in his work. For the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Borromini chooses an elliptical shape, which was the result of the combination of a longitudinal component and a Greek cross, in order to adapt the church to the small size of the area where the church stands. Stone and stucco. Francesco Boromini even offered to complete the commission free of charge in order to start his career as a solo architect. Built to fit in a cramped and difficult site, the church has an unusual and somewhat irregular floor plan in the shape of a Greek cross defined by convex curves. Book your tickets online for San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome: See 294 reviews, articles, and 539 photos of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, ranked No.57 on Tripadvisor among 2,078 attractions in Rome. Pictures of the church on Wikimedia Commons are here. The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. 1638. Hän ei kuitenkaan ehtinyt nähdä muuta kuin julkisivun valmistumisen vuonna 1667, kun rakennuksen rakentaminen oli aloitettu vuonna 1638. Inspiring masterpiece The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, known as San Carlino for its small size, is the first important commission of Borromini as an independent architect. There is an altar at the far end, under the main altar of the church, and this has an attractive pietra dura frontal. Panoramas of World Architecture. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, 1658-70, Rome; commissioned by Cardinal Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili for the nearby Jesuit seminary. Corrections? The arrangement seems to refer to a cross plan but all the altars are visible as the two central columns in each arrangement of four are placed on the oblique with respect to the axial ordering of the space. The pendentives are part of the transition area where the undulating almost cross-like form of the lower order is reconciled with the oval opening to the dome. Above the main entrance, cherubim herms frame the central figure of Saint Charles Borromeo by Antonio Raggi and to either side are statues of St. John of Matha and St. Felix of Valois, the founders of the Trinitarian Order. Sant’Andrea al Quirinale is a Baroque church designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Giovanni de ‘Rossi in the sixteenth century. Rakennus oli Borrominin ensimmäinen merkittävä työ. Date of experience: September 2015. Photo: Francesco Borromini, CC BY-SA 4.0. Italian Barocco Jewel. Exterior The main façade of the church faces onto the Via del Quirinale (formerly the Via Pia), as does Borromini's San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane further down the road. The nickname of San Carlino, unofficial sour… Together, Maderno and Borromini worked side by side on numerous architectural giants, St. Peter’s Basilica, Palazzo Barberini, Sant’Andrea della Valle, until Maderno died and Borromini found himself working as a solo baroque architect. In a hierarchical structuring of light, the illuminated lantern with its symbol of the Holy Trinity is the most brightly lit, the coffering of the dome is thrown into sharp and deep relief and light gradually filters downwards to the darker lower body of the church. It is an interesting monochrome contrast to its more colourful near neighbour, Sant'Andrea al Quirinale - which you will surely visit at the same time. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These information answers detailedly about what to visit in Rome. Shaping Renaissance Rome. The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, known as San Carlino for its small size, is the first important commission of Borromini as an independent architect. Legnano, Italia . Courses. Internet: 1. The diminutive also used to differentiate the small church of others with a similar name was in the area. The Spanish order of monks, the Trinitarians, tasked Borromini with designing a church and a monastery. Francesco Borromini (architect). Borromini was non-classical in the sense that he based his designs on geometric figures. San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane este o biserica romano-catolica din Roma, proiectata de arhitectul Francesco Borromini. Church of Saint Charles at the Four Fountains| ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection e Geometrical themes are reinforced by the central octagonal wellhead on an oval base and the octagonal capitals of the upper columns. [6], In the lower part of the church, the main altar is on the same longitudinal axis as the door and there are two altars on the cross axis. Search. The arches which spring from the diagonally placed columns of the lower wall order to frame the altars and entrance, rise to meet the oval entablature and so define the space of the pendentives in which roundels are set. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane: Amazing - See 290 traveler reviews, 518 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. The dedication is to St Charles Borromeo. An oval cylinder encases the dome, and large volutes transfer the lateral thrust. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is situated 170 metres northeast of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. Convenient search tools and informative hotel pages make finding Rome hotels easy. Unlike San Carlo, Sant’Andrea is set back from the street and the space outside the church is enclosed by low curved quadrant walls. This is one of two small Baroque churches close together on the ridge of the Quirinal Hill. Architecture in Rome. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane: Intimité & spiritualité - consultez 291 avis de voyageurs, 531 photos, les meilleures offres et comparez les prix pour Rome, Italie sur Tripadvisor. There are references to a possible primitive church of San Andrés in a papal bull of XI century and the ‘Catalogus of Cencius Camerarinus”, the twelfth century. [4], Francesco Borromini (1599–1667) came from a lower class background but quickly built a name for himself by taking on small commissions for churches around Europe. Scanned from slides taken on site by Mary Ann Sullivan, Bluffton College. Sant’Andrea al Quirinale – Entrance of church . The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (Saint Charles at the Four Fountains), also called San Carlino, is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. Not only did the curves suit the site, but it also enhanced the baroque design by creating movement, playing with lighting and shadows, adding ornament, and extra drama. Omissions? He received the commission in 1634, under the patronage of Cardinal Francesco Barberini, whose palace was across the road. Light floods in from windows in the lower dome that are hidden by the oval opening and from windows in the side of the lantern. The right door leads to the convent through which the crypts below may be accessed. In the 1630s, the monks of the Trinitarian Order were searching for an architect to build a church connecting their monastery. The main façade of the church faces onto the Via del Quirinale (formerly the Via Pia), as does Borromini's San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane further down the road. Also knwon as ‘San Carlino’, this delightful building is a Roman Catholic church. The three principal parts can be identified vertically as the lower order at ground level, the transition zone of the pendentives and the oval coffered dome with its oval lantern. Hôtels proche de Église di San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. This creates an undulating movement effect which is enhanced by the variation in treatment of the bays between the columns with niches, mouldings, and doors. The unifying design feature in the interior is the use of the triangle, a motif for the Trinity. Architectural historians have described how the bay structure of this lower order can have different rhythmic readings[8] and the underlying geometric rationale for this complex ground plan, as well as discussing the symbolism of the church and the distinctive architectural drawings of Borromini.[9].
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