Final . Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. Many of the ancient village limes of central Europe belong to Tilia platyphyllos. In Ireland, where it is not native, a tree in parkland at Grove House, Co. Tipperary was 41.5 m tall in 2000 (Tree Register 2018). Tilia grandifolia Ehrh. Introduced by the De Martelaer nursery, Belgium, before 2005 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; New Plants and Flowers 2015). As the common name suggests, it is noted for its big leaves (leaves are larger than those of littleleaf linden). Le due specie si ibridano fra loro dando origine a Tilia x europaea (detto anche Tilia × vulgaris … This one is in a field in Hertfordshire. & Sutton, J. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. A ‘vine-leaved’ lime with weakly three- or five-lobed leaves, resembling those of Tilia mongolica but considerably larger. Stored seeds of Tilia platyphyllos behave in an orthodox manner (meaning the seeds will survive the drying and freezing process), and two collections are held in Kew's Millennium Seed Bank based at Wakehurst in West Sussex. obs. ex W.D.J.Koch Tilia hostii Opiz, 1852 Tilia platyphyllos f. aurea (Loudon) Rehder Homonyms Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Tree. Scientific name Source Tilia platyphyllos subsp. Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Flowers large (12–17 mm diameter), saucer-shaped. The example in the 1890’s lime collection at Alexandra Park, Hastings, East Sussex (107 cm dbh in 2016 – Tree Register 2018) was only recognised as this cultivar (and as a grafted tree) after it was cut back and the vigorous sprouts from above the graft provided a contrast in colour to those from below it (O. Johnson, pers. A form with drooping branches, perhaps old but of uncertain origin (Santamour & McArdle 1985). Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ In decreasing order of hairiness, they are: subsp. ‘Dimond’ and ‘Moylinny’ were found in a nursery in Moylinny, Co. Antrim, by P.W.J. Tilia platyphyllos is commonly called bigleaf linden. Marginal teeth with short mucronate tips 0.4–1 mm long. Wetland Status. Tilia platyphyllos belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Tilia platyphyllos. Origine: Europa, Caucaso, Asia Minore. Lacking stellate hairs on the undersides of the leaves, T. platyphyllos is placed in Section Anastraea. 40 year old trees of Tilia platyphyllos (centre) and Betula pendula in secondary woodland on limestone (chalk), near Dorking, Surrey, England, UK. corinthiaca), glabrous. Younger plantings of Tilia platyphyllos typically make very neat parabolic domes and may represent the old variant 'Rubra'. The common nameslargeleaf linden and large-leaved linden are in standard use throughout the English-speaking world except in the British Isles, where it is known as large-leaved lime. A fourth, subsp. platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos . 2020). 20 m. The trunk is light grey and later grooved. Austria, Dense, compact, ovoid crown, consistent growth rate; an important commercial clone for street planting. They include: ‘Barocco’ (A. Charlier, Belgium, pre-2005; variably cut leaves (les Jardins du Florilege 2020), some yellow spotting; ‘Capricio’ (Charlier, pre-2005, relatively large leaves); ‘Eniapseth’, (Charlier pre-2010, with slight variegation); ‘Erkegem’, (found at the Chateau d’Erkegem in Belgium, 1989; creamy-white variegation; possibly T. cordata misidentified); ‘Henryk’ (Bronislaw Szmit, Poland pre-1998; from a witch’s broom; dwarf and somewhat weeping – Szkółka Szmit 2020); ‘Mercedes’ (Charlier, pre-2010, weak, unstable variegation); ‘Pepi’ (De Martelaer, Netherlands, pre-2010; from a witch’s broom on ‘Laciniata’, dwarf with drooping red shoots; sold top grafted on 1m stem – De Martelaer Jo Nursery 2020)); ‘Stephanie’ (Charlier, pre-2010; variegated, with irregular yellow central zone). from Mediterranean Europe and Turkey. Image Owen Johnson. Red-twigged forms occur widely in wild populations. in Europe. Image Owen Johnson. Tilia platyphyllos Name Synonyms Tilia grandifolia (Ehrh. Description Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. While examples in cultivation are propagated by grafting or layering (Bean 1981), whether or not they represent a single clone is a moot point. A Dutch selection made in 1956 from a city planting in Delft, and sold from the Alphons van den Bom nursery, Oudenbosch from 1965 (Santamour & McArdle 1985; Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). The latinized cultivar name is probably invalid (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Lime flower tea is also used widely to ease coughs. Tilia platyphyllos Scop. When in flower the bracts almost exceed the foliage in coverage of the tree, making it look quite pale. Tilia Platyphyllos is commonly known as Lime Flowers. TILIA PLATYPHYLLOS | INNOCENTI & MANGONI PIANTE. Ireland, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens The heavy lateral branches are usually found low on the trunk. corinthiaca (Bosc ex K. Koch) Pigott, is endemic to the Peloponnese and somewhat more distinct, with essentially glabrous leaves and thin-walled, spindle shaped fruits. ): this is not a very showy clone and unless new growth is regularly encouraged by pruning, it can be very dull indeed. (1967). These distinctions are of marginal horticultural significance. The trunk is heavy and irregular, light grey and later grooved. #58811574 - green leaf of Tilia platyphyllos tree ( largeleaf linden, , large-leaved.. A compact form, which is quite widespread in the European trade, apparently normally offered top-grafted to give a standard with a small ball-shaped crown. NÖ-Naturdenkmal KO-025 2 Sommerlinden sl1.jpg 4,128 × 3,096; 5.62 MB A very floriferous tree, rather slender and slow-growing (but ultimately to 26 m at Drumkilbo, Perth and Kinross – Tree Register 2018), its leaves are small and variously dissected; no two leaves are the same shape, and the effect is delicate and attractive. Kew Species Profiles All European species of Tilia are interfertile, meaning they can breed with each other, and natural hybrids are common, leading to difficulties in their identification. Discussion in Working Party on Community monographs and Community list (MLWP) May 2011 July 2011 Adoption by Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products ( HMPC) for release for consultation 13 September 2011 . C.D. It is also frequently planted in parks and gardens. A stone at the latter’s base claims that it was planted in 760 CE (monumentaltrees.com 2018). The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Many cultivated forms and cultivars have arisen from Tilia platyphyllos but few are available commercially. Add to Likebox #72294496 - Old big linden tree closeup. It seems to have been associated with monasteries and convents in central Europe, and attracts legends linking the leaf with the monks’ cowls (Ješetová 2020). Tilia platyphyllos 'Rubra' has reddish twigs in winter and has been given an Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the Royal Horticultural Society. While admitting that they are points in a continuum, Pigott (2012) adopts three of these. from northern, western and northeastern Europe; subsp. (2020), 'Tilia platyphyllos' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/tilia/tilia-platyphyllos/). The name "lime", possibly a corruption of "line" originally from "lind", has been in us… Recommended citationJohnson, O. Floral bracts 6–11 × 1.1–2.2 cm, sometimes downy. Tilia platyphyllos is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a medium rate. Tilia platyphyllos is a widespread and familiar species in Europe. A curiosity with twisted young shoots, sometimes forming loops. Upright crown, narrow in youth, with bright red branchlets in winter (Hillier Nurseries 2020; van den Berk Nurseries 2020). Yellowy-green leaves are produced on bright yellow stems throughout the season on this easily managed tree. As a vigorous, tough, clean-limbed tree with scented flowers opening quite early in the season, Broad-leaved Lime has long been planted as an ornamental across the British Isles. Vigorous, narrow-crowned in youth. (2012): Seznam cévnatých rostlin květeny České republiky , Preslia 84: 647–811 [as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Slow growing, with a small crown. Although less commonly planted in Britain than T. × europaea, this is a shapely, characterful tree, which does not produce masses of epicormic shoots (Bean 1981). Large-leaved lime is one of the parents of the natural hybrid Tilia × europaea, which is widely cultivated and used as a street tree. Twigs 2–4 mm thick, often hairy and often reddish in sun. Many cultivars have been named, almost all in Europe: Jablonski & Plietzsch (2013, 2014) provide a thorough checklist. Widely planted as an ornamental and street tree. Accessed 2021-01-04. It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). Listopadna vrsta iz porodice Tiliaceae. (1968). One extreme form of this variant is ‘Tiltstone Filigree’ with remarkably deeply cut leaves; its habit is neat and narrow. Beskrivelse Tilia platyphyllos 'Örebro' A slow-growing Swedish cultivar with a regular, closed, narrow, pyramidal crown that reaches a height of 15 - 18 m. The lateral branches grow steeply ascending at first and after about 10 years they bend, forming an ovoid crown. Tilia platyphyllos 'Pendula' has spreading branches and pendant (hanging) branchlets. Narrow-crowned, with leaves staying green late into autumn. Selected by M. Barabits, Hungary, and first sold by the Bömer nursery, the Netherlands, around 1985 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Bruns Pflanzen-Export 2020). It is a popular domestic remedy for a number of ailments. It is in the European trade, and was propagated commercially in North America by 1959, when the Arnold Arboretum acquired a specimen (88 cm dbh in 2019 – Arnold Arboretum 2020). German examples include the Heeder Linde at Heede, 4.9 m dbh in 2016, and the Tanzlinde Schenklengsfeld, whose fragmented trunk is about 5.5 m across. Various forms with dissected leaves belong here (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013); we discuss them collectively since many are not individually named, some names and clones are not clearly distinguished, and none are at all common. Interpreting Wetland Status. Its range extends further south than that of T. cordata, but less far north and east.It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). ‘Laciniata’ is the most widely used name; perhaps a single clone; it was in cultivation (origin unknown) by 1844 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). View our bugger size guide Tilia platyphyllos. The dissected foliage of the Cut-leaved Lime gives the summer crown a special delicacy. A Swedish selection, found in a park in Örebro by G. Karlsson and distributed by the Lundström nursery from 1935 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Food. It is unclear whether the earlier but less familiar name ‘Pyramidalis’ should be used, due to ambiguity around that name (Santamour & McArdle 1985; Jacobson 1996). Still propagated commercially in Europe; ‘Delft’ is similar (van den Berk Nurseries 2020). The young twigs are hairy. Narrow crowned, unusual in its late, reddish-brown autumn colour; low susceptibility to red spider mite is claimed. obs.). The name ‘Aspleniifolia Variegata’ is used for these trees by the Tree Register of Ireland, but the original source of this name is unknown. Grown in Germany since at least the mid-19th centuty, it has been quite widely planted in the United Kingdom; one had reached 14.5 m, dbh 64 cm by 2017 at Writtle College, Essex (Tree Register 2018). Distribution Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg North Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Poland mountains in the south Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain mountains in the north and east Sweden SE coast, one site Switzerland Turkey Ukraine mountains in the south-west United Kingdom England and Wales (rare). Media in category "Tilia platyphyllos" The following 140 files are in this category, out of 140 total. It reduces Nasal Congestion, Throat Irritation and Cough. Similar sports occur in several lime species Pigott (2012) but this is the only named form, and the only one to have been planted at all widely. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. C.D. A few old examples are immense. Scopoli’s specific epithet of 1771, from the Greek platys (broad) and phyllon (a leaf), reflects the usually larger leaves of T. platyphyllos, which are downy at least in familiar western European forms. Tilia platyphyllos. A nagylevelű hárs (Tilia platyphyllos) a mályvafélék (Malvaceae) családjába tartozó hárs nemzetség egyik, a Kárpát-medencében is honos faja.. Elterjedése, élőhelye. Origin unknown, before 2009; marketed as a street tree in central and eastern Europe (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; Lappen Tree Nurseries 2020). Young leaves can be eaten as salad, and flowers have long been used in continental Europe to make a tea believed to have a calming effect. Image Owen Johnson. Its wild origin is unclear, but it seems likely that this would have been a clone passed vegetatively between monastic sites – a cultivar. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership aims to save plant life worldwide, focusing on plants under threat and those of most use in the future. Schneid. Dimond around 1982 (Santamour & McArdle 1985); both clones had grown to 3 m tall at the Castlewellan National Arboretum in Co. Down by 2015 (Tree Register 2018). platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos . Neat, large, vigorous tree. The details of some of these, including images, can be seen online in the Herbarium Catalogue. Each flower has numerous stamens (male parts) that are more or less fused into five bundles. It is also frequently planted in parks and gardens. ‘Cucullata’ represents a little known mutant leaf form. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Species Profiles http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org.
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