Ezt a hírnevet nemcsak operák és más vokális alkotások révén szerezte, hanem pedagógiai munkásságával is. However, these various activities brought Orff very little money. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for the Güntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[27] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. His mother was an accomplished pianist who taught him when he was a child. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk, and were written in collaboration with his former pupil, composer and educator Gunild Keetman, who actually wrote most of the settings and arrangements in the "Musik für Kinder" ("Music for Children") volumes. Originally Jewish by faith, they became Roman Catholic, when his parental grandfather, Carl von Orff, converted to Christianity. [8][11] He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in. [3] He had lived through four epochs: the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post World War II West German Bundesrepublik. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Thus Spake Zarathustra. They extend the language of Carmina Burana in interesting ways, but they are expensive to stage and (on Orff's own admission) are not operas in the conventional sense. If his friendship with Huber was ever discovered, he told her, he would be "ruined". Carl Orff worked until the end of his life to continue the development and … Essendosi occupato intensamente anche di pedagogia e didattica, ha influenzato profondamente, attraverso lo Orff-Schulwerk, l'educazione musicale. [6] At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays.[2][a]. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. Wracked by guilt,[citation needed] on 19 January 1946 Orff wrote a letter to the deceased Huber. It was conceived during the 1920s and 1930s while he served as music director of the Günther-Schule; a school of music, dance, and gymnastics that he co-founded in Munich. 1953),Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays. 1959) and Liselotte Schmitz (m. 1960). Carl Orff (10-a de julio 1895 – 29-a de marto 1982) estis germana komponisto. Later that month, he met with Clara Huber, who asked him to contribute to a memorial volume for her husband. Műveit világszerte ma is a legnagyobb sikerrel játsszák. Carl Orff (July 10, 1895(1895-07-10) - March 29, 1982(1982-03-29)) was a 20th-century German composer, best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). [citation needed] In his spare time, he enjoyedcollecting insects. Many of the parts are challenging for teachers to play. Orff was there as the head of a department from 1925 until the end of his life, and he worked with musical beginners. Carl Orff (German: [ˈɔɐ̯f]; (1895-07-10)10 July 1895 – (1982-03-29)29 March 1982)[1] was a German composer and music educator,[2] best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). His grandfathers, both major generals, were active in a number of different academic fields, Carl von Orff (1828-1905) being involved in geodesy, mathematics and astronomy, while Karl Köstler (1837-1924) was an historian. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). They were designed as examples of pieces that show the use of ostinati, bordun, and appropriate texts for children. His only child Godela (1921–2013) was from his first marriage. Carl Orff (1895-1982) was a German composer best known for Carmina Burana. Artist Biography by Rovi Staff Although his fame rests on the success of a single work, the famous and frequently commercially mutilated Carmina Burana, Carl Orff was in fact a multi-faceted musician and prolific composer who wrote in many styles before developing the primal, driving language which informs his most famous work. He was from a Bavarian family. [citation needed] He soon found that he was more interested in composing original music than in studying to be a performer. He had very little interest in academics. Afterwards, he held various positions at opera houses in Mannheim and Darmstadt, later returning to Munich to pursue his music studies. Regresó a su Munich natal en 1919, donde estudió composición con Kamisnki. [11] In it, Orff implored him for forgiveness.[12][13]. West Music has all the Orff instruments and materials you need to get started, including our best selling 4.3 octave marimba! 1953), Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. While "modern" in some of his compositional techniques, Orff was able to capture the spirit of the medieval period in this trilogy, with infectious rhythms and simple harmonies. [4][5] His paternal grandmother was Catholic of Jewish descent. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. In 1930, Orff published a manual titled Schulwerk, in which he shares his method of conducting. In timpul al treilea Reich, Orff a facut tot posibilul pentru a tine capul in jos. Here are some interesting facts about Orff for you: Facts about Carl Orff 1: the place of birth. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk. Carl Orff received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Tübingen (1959) and Munich (1972) and also the Great Order of Merit with Star and shoulder ribbon of the Federal Republic pf Germany (1972). En esta época compuso la música de escena para Leonce und Lena de Büchner. It has been labelled by some as minimalistic, a term which is most pertinent in terms of the melodic line. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". Orff naskiĝis en Munĥeno je 10-a de julio 1895. Live performances of them have been few, even in Germany. By the time he was a teenager, having studied neither harmony nor composition, Orff was writing songs; his mother helped him set down his first works in musical notation. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" by William Byrd (1539–1623)), which he rewrote. Orff's German version, Orpheus, was staged under Orff's direction in 1925 in Mannheim, using some of the instruments that had been used in the original 1607 performance. After several performances of this music, he claimed not to be satisfied with it, and reworked it into the final version that was first performed in 1964. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895,[1] the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. [citation needed] The text is a German translation by Friedrich Hölderlin of the Sophocles play of the same name. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. The orchestration relies heavily on the percussion section and is otherwise fairly simple. Orff's last work, De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times), had its premiere at the Salzburg Festival on August 20, 1973, and was performed byHerbert von Karajan and the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne and Chorus. The passionately declaimed opera of Monteverdi's era was almost unknown in the 1920s, however, and Orff's production met with reactions ranging from incomprehension to ridicule.[12]. Imitation, experimentation, and personal expression occur naturally as students become confident and creative problem solvers. His paternal grandmother was Catholic of Jewish descent. His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. Carl Orff, (born July 10, 1895, Munich, Germany—died March 29, 1982, Munich), German composer known particularly for his operas and dramatic works and for his innovations in music education. But while others followed the cool, balanced neoclassic works of Stravinsky, it was works such as Les noces (The Wedding), an earthy, quasi-folkloric depiction of Russian peasant wedding rites, that appealed to Orff. [12] There was no evidence for this other than his own word, and other sources dispute his claim. Orff was an observant and active Roman Catholic. Lista delle composizioni di Carl Orff (1895-1982), ordinate per genere. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". In 1911/12, Orff wrote Zarathustra, Op. [citation needed] Later on, however, many of these earlier works were released (some even with Orff's approval). [citation needed]. For example, he referred to his works Der Mond (The Moon, 1939) and Die Kluge (The Wise Woman, 1943) as Märchenopern ("fairytale operas"). Afterwards, he held various positions at opera houses in Mannheim and Darmstadt, later returning to Munich to pursue his music studies. Renee Fleming--Magda Jeffrey Tate--Conductor English Chamber Orchestra 1997 Carl Orff : Opere complete (1911-1973) (con soclassiq : Rendere la musica classica accessibile a tutti, con amanti della musica). Their melodies, rhythms, and accompanying text form a unique union of words and music. The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. Življenje. Carl Orff was born on July 10, 1895 in Munich, Germany as Karl Heinrich Maria Orff. As an historical aside, Carmina Burana is probably the most famous piece of music composed and premiered in Nazi Germany. The composer described it as the celebration of the triumph of the human spirit through sexual and holistic balance. His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. Carl Orff, nemški skladatelj in pedagog, * 10. julij 1895, München, Nemško cesarstvo, † 29. marec 1982, München. His tombstone bears his name, his dates of birth and death, and the Latin inscription Summus Finis (the Ultimate End), which is taken from the end of De temporum fine comoedia. [7] Many of his youthful works were songs, often settings of German poetry. A fost compozitor, regizor și scenograf, libretist, actor, încă de mic copil. Influenced by the French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his orchestration.[10]. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. The passionately declaimed opera of Monteverdi's era was almost unknown in the 1920s, however, and Orff's production met with reactions ranging from incomprehension to ridicule. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". His paternal grandfather was a Jew who converted to Catholicism. [13] He was one of the few German composers under the Nazi regime who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream after the music of Felix Mendelssohn had been banned. [7][8] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). Like many other composers of the time, he was influenced by the Russian-French émigré Igor Stravinsky. Krom lia kariero de komponisto, Orff estas konata kiel aŭtoro de influa metodo de muzikedukado Fruaj jaroj. His tombstone bears his name, his dates of birth and death, and the Latin inscriptionSummus Finis (the ultimate goal), which is taken from the end of De temporum fine comoedia. Kater also made a particularly strong case that Orff collaborated with Nazi German authorities. Later on, however, many of these earlier works were released (some even with Orff's approval). In 1930, Orff published a manual titled Schulwerk, in which he shares his method of conducting. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. Carl Orff Carl Orff (Monaco di Baviera, 10 luglio 1895 – Monaco di Baviera, 29 marzo 1982) è stato un compositore tedesco, noto principalmente per i celeberrimi Carmina Burana (1937). [18], However, in Orff's denazification file, discovered by Viennese historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1999, no remark on the White Rose is recorded;[19] and in Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits (2000) Kater recanted his earlier accusations to some extent. He concentrated his energy on music. There he developed his theories of music education, having constant contact with children. Orff's relationship with German national-socialism and the Nazi Party has been a matter of considerable debate and analysis. Orff's ideas were developed, together with Gunild Keetman, into a veryINNOVATIVE approach to music education for children, known as the "Orff Schulwerk". [9] He was one of the few German composers under the Nazi regime who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream after the music of Felix Mendelssohnhad been banned. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for theGüntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[25] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. In this highly personal work, Orff presented a mystery play, sung in Greek, German, and Latin, in which he summarized his view of the end of time. But the composition, with its unfamiliar rhythms, was also denounced with racist taunts. Carmina Burana was in fact so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. On 19 January 1946 Orff wrote a letter to the deceased Huber. The composer described it as the celebration of the triumph of the human spirit through sexual and holistic balance. https://opera.fandom.com/wiki/Carl_Orff?oldid=4304, Bairisches Welttheater (Bavarian world theatre). Before writing Carmina Burana, Orff also edited 17th-century operas. In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential method of music education for children. Orff died of cancer in Munich in 1982 at the age of 86. Given Orff's previous lack of commercial success, the monetary factor of Carmina Burana's acclaim was significant to him. He had a long friendship with German-Jewish musicologist, composer and refugee Erich Katz,[17] who fled Nazi Germany in 1939. [15] In it, Orff implored him for forgiveness.[16]. Moser's Musik-Lexikon states that Orff studied at the Munich Academy of Music until 1914. In pedagogical circles he is probably best remembered for his Schulwerk ("School Work"). Orff studied at the Munich Academy of Music and with the German composer Heinrich Kaminski and later conducted in Munich, Mannheim, and Darmstadt. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. Gassenhauer, Hexeneinmaleins, and Passion, which Orff composed with Gunild Keetman, were used as theme music for Terrence Malick's film Badlands (1973). Carl Orff began his formal training in 1905 at the Ludwigs Gymnasium. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the Benedictinemonastery of Benediktbeuern in 1803 and written by the Goliards; this collection is also known as Carmina Burana. But the composition, with its unfamiliar rhythms, was also denounced with racist taunts. [2] His family wasBavarian and was active in the Army of the German Empire. Influenced by the FrenchImpressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his orchestration. Given Orff's previous lack of commercial success, the monetary factor of Carmina Burana's acclaim was significant to him. According to Canadian historian Michael H. Kater, during Orff's denazification process in Bad Homburg, Orff claimed that he had helped establish the White Rose resistance movement in Germany. Orff wrote his own texts[clarification needed] and, without a teacher, learned the art of composing by studying classical masterworks on his own. Carl began to learn the piano, organ and 'cello aged five. He had a long friendship with German-Jewish musicologist, composer and refugee Erich Katz,[14] who fled Nazi Germany in 1939. Before writing Carmina Burana, he also edited 17th-century operas. Orff's ideas were developed, together with Gunild Keetman, into a very innovative approach to music education for children, known as the Orff Schulwerk. Orff was a Roman Catholic. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Also sprach Zarathustra. [17], In any case, Orff's assertion that he had been anti-Nazi during the war was accepted by the American denazification authorities, who changed his previous category of "gray unacceptable" to "gray acceptable", enabling him to continue to compose for public presentation, and to enjoy the royalties that the popularity of Carmina Burana had earned for him.[18]. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. Carl Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany, into a Bavarian family with long tradition of services in the military. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. As I have stated before, Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany. Margaret Murray, published by, "Personentreffer: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften", "Re-staging the Welttheater: A Critical View of Carl Orff's Antigonae and Oedipus der Tyrann", 10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199558551.003.0018, "Reverberations; Going Beyond 'Carmina Burana,' and Beyond Orff's Stigma", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&oldid=990916794, Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Recipients of the Bavarian Order of Merit, Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), People educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a url parameter, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bairisches Welttheater (Bavarian world theatre), This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 06:54. Carmina Burana was so popular that Orff received a commission in Frankfurt to compose incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream, which was supposed to replace the banned music by Mendelssohn. [23] She has described her relationship with her father as having been difficult at times. Carl Orff (10th July 1895–29th March 1982) was a German composer, most famous for his Carmina Burana (1937), and an important and influential music educator.. Orff was born in Munich and came from a Bavarian family that was very active in the German military. Most of Orff's later works – Antigonae (1949), Oedipus der Tyrann (Oedipus the Tyrant, 1958), Prometheus(1968), and De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times, 1971) – were based on texts or topics from antiquity. [19][20] Orff was married four times: to Alice Solscher (m. 1920, div. [8][9] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s. Orff was buried in the Baroque church of the beer-brewing Benedictine priory of Andechs, south of Munich. [15], However, in Orff's denazification file, discovered by Viennese historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1999, no remark on the White Rose is recorded;[16] and in Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits (2000) Kater recanted his earlier accusations to some extent. Orff's letter was published in that collection the following year. In this highly personal work, Orff presented a mystery play, sung in Greek, German, and Latin, in which he summarized his view of the end of time. [3][4][5], Orff started studying the piano at the age of five, and he also took organ and cello lessons. Carl Orff (10. juli 1895 – 29. marts 1982) var en tysk komponist og musikpædagog uddannet i München, hvor han tilbragte 2. Orff was there as the head of a department from 1925 until the end of his life, and he worked with musical beginners. Hans Zimmer later reworked this music for his True Romance (1993) score. Gisei ; opera scritta a soli 17 anni e rappresentata per ... Opere per la Resurrezione. Orff's German version, Orpheus, was staged under his direction in 1925 in Mannheim, using some of the instruments that had been used in the original 1607 performance. While still a teenager he enlisted, but returned home in 1917 after a near-lethal case of shell shock. [1][22] He was married four times: to Alice Solscher (m. 1920, div. He was married to Liselotte Schmitz, Luise Rinser, Gertrud Willert and Alice … The story of Antigone has a haunting similarity to the history of Sophie Scholl, heroine of the White Rose resistance movement, and Orff may have been memorializing her in his opera. In 1924 Dorothee Günther (de) and Orff founded the Günther School for gymnastics, music, and dance in Munich. Both compositions feature the same "timeless" sound, called timeless because they do not employ any of the musical techniques of the period in which they were composed, with the intent that they be difficult to define as belonging to a particular era. "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi", commonly known as "O Fortuna", fromCarmina Burana, is often used to denote primal forces, for example in the Oliver Stone movie The Doors. Orff was born in … Orff's relationship with German fascism and the Nazi Party has been a matter of considerable debate and analysis. His only child Godela (1921–2013) was from his first marriage. His musical influences were as diverse as … [1] In addition to hisCAREER as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. 1925), Gertrud Willert (m. 1939, div. Later in the same month he met with Clara Huber, who asked him to contribute to a memorial volume for her husband. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" byWilliam Byrd (1539–1623)), which were rewritten until acceptable by Orff. Orff's last work, De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times), had its premiere at the Salzburg Festival on 20 August 1973, and was performed by Herbert von Karajan and the WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne and Chorus. There he developed his theories of music education, having constant contact with children. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. Developed by Carl Orff in the 1920s, Orff Schulwerk is a revolutionary approach to teaching that combines music, movement, and speech into lessons that mimic a child's play. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. There was no evidence for this other than his own word, and other sources dispute his claim. Carl Orff was born in 1895 into an upstanding Munich family of officers and scholars. The text is a German translation, by Friedrich Hölderlin, of the Sophocles play of the same name. In 1911, at age 16, some of Orff's music was published. "He had his life and that was that," she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[24].
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